Anglo-Saxon Ideal Code of Conduct :: Beowulf Epic Poems Anglo-Saxon Literature Essays

Old English Saxon Ideal Code of Conduct The epic sonnet of â€Å"Beowulf† presents the qualities of two legends, Beowulf and Hrothgar. During this Anglo-Saxon timespan, Hrothgar manages as the lord of his Danish grounds. Notwithstanding, this ruler faces numerous issues due to the unsettling influences of a beast known as Grendel. As an Anglo-Saxon warrior of the time, Beowulf knows about this animal and excursions through the saint's way to execute Grendel. Through this excursion, Hrothgar and Beowulf remake the code of direct of a perfect Anglo-Saxon ruler and warrior. The Danish grounds of the time are governed by Hrothgar, a regarded and liberal ruler. These characteristics of character were respected by the individuals of his time and spot. All individuals of Hrothgar's realm regarded this ruler, and they every single acknowledged greetings â€Å"very word far and wide as a command.† The individuals likewise give him extraordinary titles, for example, the â€Å"Lord of the Mighty Danes,† â€Å"guardian of the Scyldings,† and â€Å"protector of warriors.† Much of these individuals' regard come in reaction to Hrothgar's liberality to everybody. This liberality can be seen towards Beowulf, when the ruler gives his a debt of gratitude is in order for the gallant deeds of the warrior. Hrothgar rewards Beowulf with precious material as he says to the warrior, â€Å"You will come up short on no natural wealth I can offer you.† The individuals of the land likewise trust their ruler, who holds a solid confidence in God. In the scene where Hrothgar observes Grendel's passing, he holds the beasts hand as he says, â€Å"Let us offer gratitude without a moment's delay to God Almighty for this sight.† The supporters of the lord both regard and trust their ruler, and through his liberality and solid trust in great, Hrothgar shows the perfect implicit rules for an Anglo- Saxon ruler. Another epic saint that has characteristics that follow the Anglo-Saxon code of direct is Beowulf. This warrior, known to be the â€Å"strongest man alive,† leaves for a brave excursion when he knows about the fiendishness Grendel. He first shows his quality and dauntlessness when he heads out to help Hrothgar in vanquishing Grendel in the wake of hearing updates on the animal in his own property. Beowulf is continually alluded to as courageous, for example, when he vanquishes Grendel, and Hrothgar must reward him for his heroics. As the â€Å"brave man pushed ahead until he stood right away before the Danish lord,† Hrothgar says, â€Å"I will compensate this valiant man with treasures.† The fantastic quality of Beowulf appears during his encounter with Grendel, when the beast quickly understands that â€Å"never had he met any man

What is the origin of hip hop lyricism Free Essays

Classification Essay - Cats :: Classification Essays

There are three kinds of residential felines: indoor household felines, outside local felines, and indoor-open air local felines. Despite the fact that these felines would look fundamentally the same as on the off chance that they were perfect and sitting close to one another, they would likewise be altogether different. Indoor felines are commonly extremely spotless, since they don't need to work for their food. The overabundance time permits them to clean and spoil themselves every day. The way that they are normally benefited from customary spans makes an indoor feline overweight. The felines realize that they can rest the entire day and still get took care of once or more times each day. Additionally, since the felines don't work for their food, they lose their activity time. It causes it unimaginable for them to consume off any additional calories they may have gotten. This kind of feline by and large likes a great deal of human contact, since people are the ones who spoil and feed the felines. They are use to this contact, which makes them not terrified of people. For the most indoor felines, an individual doesn't need to stress over getting an infection from them, since the feline presumably is taken to the veterinarian all the time. Outside felines ordinarily are quite scraggly looking. The way that they need to work for the entirety of their food makes them get progressively filthy and doesn't permit them an opportunity to clean themselves regular. They are a lot skinnier and are fit as a fiddle. These felines are alert throughout the day searching for food and staying away from the ordinary impediments of an open air feline. This permits them to get a lot of activity, however not in every case enough food. Outside felines are not for the most part individuals neighborly. They are not around people, so they don't rely upon people enough to be agreeable with individuals. It is presumably something worth being thankful for that these sorts of felines don't care for a great deal of human contact, since progressively open air felines not at all like indoor felines have not had their shots. This doesn't guarantee that they are liberated from infections, so an individual doesn't have a clue whether this feline has an ailment or not. An indoor-outside feline is a blend of the past two kinds of felines. These felines are likewise commonly clean looking felines that are semi-subject to people for their food.

Gathering and Identifying Relevant Facts †Myasssignmenthelp.Com

Question: Clarification Gathering and Identifying the Relevant Facts? Answer: Presentation As understudies of law, we frequently run over stages where it gets hard to address a legitimate issue. Indeed, finding an answer for the issue appears to be troublesome on the grounds that our way to deal with the issue is unsystematic. We quit addressing and begin looking for answers. At that point I ran over MIRAT[1] which gave me lucidity of thinking as the utilization of this abbreviation helped in orchestrating my contemplations in an example. MIRAT, which was first examined by Wadein his legitimate critical thinking article is an augmentation of Charles Engels PBL (Problem-Based Learning) process. The reason for PBL process isn't to concentrate on an issue with a characterized arrangement, however to create distinct abilities and credits which permit access to methods of finding an answer. The abbreviation 'MIRAT represent: M - Material realities - present or missing I - Issues of law and strategy R - Rules and Resources A - Arguments (or Application) T - Tentative Conclusion As I would like to think, IRAC - Issue, Rule, Application, and Conclusion is likewise a reasonable way. Assembling and Identifying the Relevant Facts Material Facts: Analyzing the Problem Comprehensively, a material actuality is portrayed as that reality which we can use for making a line of deductive thinking and turns out to be indispensably significant for taking care of the issue. I assume that material realities can be useful even in giving counsel to our customers in choosing from a scope of alternatives in finding an answer for an issue. [2] I can make a helpful model for this idea by representing three classes of realities: Clear Material Facts, for example, John pulled the weapons trigger[3]; or overall gain of the organization demonstrated a 40% decline[4]. Clear Immaterial Facts, for example, Mary has spots; or Steven once made a trip to Auckland. Be that as it may, if the unimportant realities can become material realities in the event that they are expressed as realities, arrangements or rules for distinguishing the issues, for example, Mary had spots at 17 years old; or Steven headed out to Auckland in 2007. Know the Adversary In the light of above variables, my recommendation to the customer is know your enemy. I would endeavor at understanding what their identity is; what is their way of life; and what components persuade them. In the event that my customers foe is a firm, my exertion is find out about its qualities or the manner by which they work together, and afterward utilize these realities to distinguish the dynamic elements for settling the dispute[5]. In spite of the fact that data about the enemy acquired from my customer is significant, I would incline toward not to depend entirely on it, on the grounds that my customer may have sizes up the foe. Among the numerous different methods of finding the material realities is the direct method of scrutinizing the enemy at their statement. I likewise find that talking or getting testimonies of those associated with the case is an increasingly solid wellspring of social affair the material realities about an adversary[6]. It is likewise conceivable that exploration about the enemy may create some valuable negative material realities and as a legal counselor I could utilize these for subverting the situation of the foe in the debate and may help me in putting a goals which they eagerly acknowledge. Techniques for Identifying the Legal Issue Issues of Law: Identifying the Information Recognizing the issue, as I would like to think, is the main phase of finding the answer for a legitimate issue. To start this procedure, I have to distinguish a standard or a gathering of rules which are the closest to the material realities of the issue. And afterward to express it as an inquiry. I frequently hear my instructors saying It is progressively essential to pose the correct inquiries at that point to locate the correct answers Model Problem At the point when I was examining the case ofBernstein v Skyviews General Ltd[1978] Q.B. 479, I went over the accompanying entry about this case in a reading material, and I quote: InBernstein v Skyviews, the litigant organization flew an airplane over the inquirers land and snapped a photo of his home. He asserted trespass on the premise that he who claims the land possesses everything from the profundities of the earth to the most elevated sky. It was held that this saying didn't have any significant bearing and that the petitioner should just have the option to sue for trespass into his airspace to the degree to which it was important for the sensible satisfaction in his territory. This was not the situation here. In my view, I examined the circumstance as this inquiry Mario flew a plane over Janes land so as to take photos. In my investigation, I distinguished the legitimate issue in the accompanying manner: Recognizable proof of issue The issue distinguished by me as per the case ofBernstein v Skyviews General Ltd[1978] Q.B. 479 was whether Mario is at risk for trespass into the airspace above Janes land. My educator recommended to consider the concentrates of the judgment and I will comprehend the way how the appointed authority figured the lawful issue which he needed to manage for this situation. My investigation of this debates was that a misconception between the gatherings about rights and commitments under the law prompted this case[7]. My exertion would be in getting the gatherings to go to a comprehension of the law in accomplishing a concurred goals. I am of assessment that if a debate emerges in a zone of the law with which I am not extremely recognizable, I should contribute time and exertion to decide the law which will administer the question. This is a direct result of reality that law has become so broad that it isn't workable for a legal counselor to know it all[8]. Henceforth, when I affirm the lawful standards associated with the recognized issue, I am in a superior situation to determine any misconception my customer may have. Try to have the Facts Right My attestation is that like material realities, issues likewise rise bit by bit. At first, they may emerge from initial introduction, experience or the gut response, however will emerge from subtleties as the lawful research advances. As indicated by my instructor, as an issue gets recognized, it offers ascend to the inquiry How did you conclude that was an issue? As has been found in the above case, the greater part of the debates emerge from misconception of the realities by one of the parties[9]. I accept that if the gatherings can accommodate by understanding the realities, showing up at a goals gets simpler. In any case, for that, each gathering to the contest must affirm own comprehension of the realities before tending to the misconception by the enemy. It is basic for individuals to make presumptions about the realities or form a hasty opinion, since they or their representatives believe that they did what was to be done and the deficiency is of other gathering. I generally demand that each gathering to the case must put quality time and exertion in understanding the realities. They should experience the archives and audit them cautiously. Regardless of whether this implies setting off to the enemy for extra data and documents[10]. Inquiring about the Most Relevant Law Rules, Research and Resources Some of the time I get excessively threatened into utilizing books as I feel that is the place the answer for the difficult untruths. Be that as it may, my educator discloses to me that they are not by any means the only research asset. My educator demands advancement of meeting abilities and to utilize them for the correct individual at the privilege time[11]. In the class, we are more than once posed these inquiries: If you don't mind let me know, as per the books, what rule applies to this specific issue? How could you find that standard? What elective forms to that standard did you find? Two Approaches I have reasoned from my study hall discusses that there are frequently two ways to deal with accomplish a goals by understanding. One by battling it out in the court with the foe. Second by moving toward the legitimate question as an issue and discover the arrangement. I am of supposition that issues do get tackled if individuals apply their industriousness, assets and aptitudes in discovering ways towards an answer. At the point when a lawful issue is seen along these lines, one uses the legitimate systems and rules as instruments and skilfully works through the contest. I find that the critical thinking approach offers some extremely potential advantages[12]. In the event that the gatherings discover a method of working through the lawful contest, it gets simpler to get to the goals. It saves money on schedule, exertion however is relatively economical. It additionally offers power over the result and there is the chance of a continuous agreeable connection between the gatherings. Be that as it may, the issue lies in the test of applying the critical thinking way to deal with the lawful dispute[13]. Questions emerge on account of human connections as these are variable and here and there unstable. Henceforth, each debate has a uniqueness of the realities, the gatherings, their conditions and some of the time the attorneys. As far as I can tell, I found that the critical thinking approach had potential points of interest and the fighting methodology had potential disadvantages. As I would like to think, a steady and skilful utilization of the critical thinking approach can be powerful in defeating a few key problems[14]. Applying the Law to the Facts Contentions and Application It has been seen that most law understudies at first long to have the conviction of a reasonable answer. In accomplishing this, they regularly jump rapidly from the realities or issues or rules to a complete end. It is necessitated that they be made a couple of strides back and requested to build up a contention including both the gatherings to the issue. They should build up a counter-punch for each punch conveyed; build up a counter-move for each move[15]. This current author's experience is that regularly, the inventive contentions and counter-contentions created by the understudies depends on their own encounters or view of the approach about which they are contending. Applying the Law: In spite of the fact that very little data is accessible in the Jane v Mario issue talked about above, however we can convey forward our contention dependent on the general structure of the adjudicators contention, which I repeat underneath In the difficult we have been given there is inadequate data to have the option to frame a d

Why are Prisons over crowed And how can we change this today Essay

For what reason are Prisons over crowed And how might we change this today - Essay Example husetts Correction Institute at Bridgewater (Boston) in 1855, trailed by the Illinois State Penitentiary at Joliet (Chicago), and the Indiana State Penitentiary at Michigan City (South Bend), both in 1860. Another period in the U.S jail framework unfolded in 1876 when the rehabilitative convention was presented. The new convention was acknowledged with energetic willingness and energy, with the principal jail in which it was presented, the Elmira State Reformatory at Elmira (New York), nicknamed â€Å"the new penology.† The rehabilitative regulation was effectively executed in all U.S. detainment facilities somewhere in the range of 1900 and 1970. From that point forward notwithstanding, the openness and adequacy of rehabilitative projects have consistently diminished in U.S detainment facilities [Encarta.msn.com]. The U.S has the questionable differentiation of having the most elevated imprisonment rate on the planet. Its jail populace was 1,078,542 out of 1995, which rose to 1,316,333 of every 2000 and 2,261,876 out of 2004 [Encarta.msn.com]. In 2005, the quantity of individuals imprisoned was 2,320,359 [Fellner]. The pace of detainment was 737 detainees for every 100,000 U.S occupants, or 1 out of each 136 U.S inhabitants [Drug War Facts]. African-Americans and Hispanics involved 60% or 1,392,215 of the imprisoned populace; among each 10,000 detained prisoners, 3,145 were African-American, 1,244 were Hispanics and 471 were whites, subsequently making the quantity of African-Americans and Hispanics 6.6 occasions and 2.4 occasions more than whites separately. Of the imprisoned detainees in 2005, 30% of the absolute female detainees and 20% of the complete male detainees totaling 337,872 (of whom 133,100 were African-American) were indicted for medicate wrongdoings. 93% of all detainees were ma le, the greater part of them poor, having a normal instruction level of eleventh grade [Fellner]. A recent report by the bipartisan Commission on Safety and Abuse in America’s Prisons found that inside a time of 3 years of their discharge, 67% of previous detainees were captured and 52% of them were detained once more. The investigation finished up

Choosing the Best IELTS Test

Choosing the Best IELTS TestThe IELTS exam is the first step in going to the second step of the English language degree. It is a set of standard written tests, which you must pass before you can graduate.The people who go through this training are aiming to achieve a standard level of English, so that they can be able to apply for higher education. However, there are some people who think that this test is too difficult and they do not pass it easily. So, how can you choose the best one?If you are not sure which test to take, IELTS test articles and sample papers are all over the internet. They will help you choose the right one. You can even make a comparison of a lot of them online, so that you will know which one is the best one for you.For the IELTS test, it is advised that you do not take it at the same time as the other two tests. The reason is that the IELTS exam has a time limitation and you have to give your best effort in it. There are a lot of things that you have to learn about the test so that you will be able to pass it easily.Here is an example of a person's essay. This is just a sample, but it will show you how the IELTS test works. This test has two parts.In the first part, you need to answer a lot of questions about the subject, so that you will be able to see how the IELTS test works. You will also be able to know the rules of grammar that you should know.The second part will be a test of your listening skills. After you answered all the questions, you will have to listen to some audio files in order to get some idea about the problem that you are going to solve. This will be an important part of the exam.When you compare different test articles and sample papers, you will be able to find out which one is the best one for you. Try to see if the essay samples are easy to understand. This will be a good starting point for you.

Asyndeton Examples

Asyndeton Examples Asyndeton Asyndeton - conjunctions are left out of sentences and phrases; this is done in literature and poetry to present the words in their concise form. It is also done, sometimes, to maintain rhythm and cadence. Examples of Asyndeton: 1. You mean to tell me we lost the dog, the house, the car? 2. The dark, the moon, the stars - all created a romantic effect. 3. I remember those evenings at Grandma's - full of laughter, food, family. 4. Wind, sun, surf - could the day get any better? 5. She ran, jumped, vaulted, landed - a perfect 10! Examples of Asyndeton in Literature "Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils, shrunk to this little measure?" Shakespeare, Julius Caesar "These griefs, these woes, these sorrows make me old." Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet "That was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbals' song of it." F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby "The breath coming out the nostrils was so faint it stirred only the farthest fringes of life, a small leaf, a black feather, a single fibre of hair." Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451 "I stepped into a deserted corridor clogged with too many smells. Carnations, old people, rubbing alcohol, bathroom deodorizer, red Jell-O." Sue Mond Kid, The Secret Life of Bees

William Golding s Lord Of The Flies - 2324 Words

A Connection Between Leaders When William Golding published his highly controversial novel Lord of the Flies, the horrors and tragedies he described were shocking for people to read. However, the of the worst crimes committed, as well as the acts of leadership, have more of a relation to the events happening around the readers than they may realize. In Golding’s novel, Lord of the Flies, the differences between boys and men, evil and innocence, and right and wrong are discussed as a group of boys are stranded on an island. There are no adults present, which essentially means there are no rules. Using their still civilized ways at the beginning of the book, they decide to elect a leader. This begins the struggle for power between two†¦show more content†¦World War I ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles [which] demanded that Germany admit responsibility for starting the war, and required the defeated nation to make payments, or reparations, to the opposing forces... for the damage i t had caused. These penalties caused a serious economic decline, unemployment, and political turmoil in Germany... Hitler took advantage of this chaos and suffering. He promised the German people that their nation would rise up from disgrace and become all-powerful. World War II can be viewed as another struggle for power, an attempt by the Germans to shake off past defeats and achieve European—and eventually world—domination (Churchill, Winston). Because Hitler was eloquent and able to convince people that his master plan would allow Germany to rise up from disgrace and become all powerful, he was idolized. German citizens loved the idea of world domination and their country becoming stronger. Although there were reasons to become a Hitler supporter, people were simply required to adore Hitler. The Nazi party also used propaganda [that] idolized Hitler as a gifted statesman who brought stability, created jobs, and restored German greatness†¦ Germans were expecte d to pay public allegiance to the ‘Fà ¼hrer’... [by] giving the Nazi salute and greeting others on the street with ‘Heil Hitler!,’ the so-called German Greeting. Faith in Hitler strengthened the bonds of national unity, while

The Subculture Within The School Culture - 1003 Words

Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people. It is learned and transmitted from one generation to the next. Culture will change as situations and the needs of people change. A school environment itself constitutes a subculture within a larger society. Each school has a culture of its own, like a minuscule society. The school culture reflects the community in which the school is located and its students’ characteristics. This will consist of the values, attitudes, beliefs, norms, and customs of those making the system. This is because of the racial and socioeconomic segregation of residential communities. A school’s culture is formed by its history context and the individuals in it. Each school has a†¦show more content†¦This is when administrator’s actions need to be examined in an effort to ensure that their decisions are in the best interest of the students. For instance, Arizona’s School District had come under examination from a federal court case and by the U.S. Office of Civil Rights over their methods of identifying students in need of ELL services. Arizona’s pull-out program provides a four-hour pull-out session for ELL students. Many argued that â€Å"the pull-out sessions deprived students of educational content they needed† (Ballentine Hammack, 2012, p. 114). Shedding light on this information allowed Arizona’s School District to re-assess their practices to ensure that it was best practice. Also, it permits the administrators to make any necessary modifications. Next, we will discuss the teacher subculture of a school environment. Teachers are an important â€Å"subculture since they make the most contact with students† (Ballentine Hammack, 2012, p. 216). The culture that is set by the teacher impacts the learning process by either helping students thrive or be unsuccessful. Also, the subculture that includes teachers can be further broken down into grade levels, content areas, or length of service. For instance, an inexperienced teacher will not immediately be included in the subculture of seasoned teachers. It will take time for him/her to be accepted into that subculture. A new teacher who tries to be too friendly to students may receive sanctions fromShow MoreRelatedVolleyball as a Subculture1650 Words   |  7 PagesSociety â€Å"Dig† Volleyball as a Subculture? I. Introduction The individuality within diverse subcultures has given so much to society already. Subcultures such as volleyball have been given a chance to grow in our society and spread to other cultures connecting nations across the globe. It takes time for a subculture to be accepted by our society today. Once it is accepted, membership in subculture grows as more people feel comfortable joining a mainstream subculture such as volleyball. However,Read MoreSubculture And Its Impact On Society1426 Words   |  6 Pages Subculture refers to a minority of individuals who adhere to different rules, dress codes and lifestyle choices from mainstream culture. Throughout this essay the traditional definitions of subcultures, that mainly concentrate on class and style as their main features, will be looked at and explained. It will then be demonstrated how these ways of thinking are no longer relevant to the 21st century therefore the term subculture needs to be rethought for it to be an applicable category in theRead MoreThe Cultural Theory Of Crime And Violence1515 Words   |  7 PagesDefined, a subculture is a culture that exists within the main dominant culture of a society. Therefore, members of a subculture will have different norms and values to those in the rest of society, which in turn could lead to them being seen as deviant because of this. Youth subcultures provide members with an identity that sits outside of that assigned by social foundations such as family, school, home and work. Part icipants of a subculture often make people aware of their membership by makingRead MoreA Description Of School ( Organizational ) Culture1749 Words   |  7 Pages Organizational Culture Salih Dede University of Nevada- Reno EL700 Jafeth E. Sanchez, Ph.D. 10/27/2015 â€Æ' A Description of School (Organizational) Culture Today many companies are focusing on becoming a value-driven organization because we have seen those values types of organizations are some of the most successful companies. Value tends to drive culture and when you have an organization that has strong culture, you have a lot of employee that are bookbuild so your culture is driving completeRead MoreSubculture : A Cultural Group Within A Larger Culture1384 Words   |  6 PagesOxford Dictionary defines a subculture as a â€Å"cultural group within a larger culture, often having beliefs or interests at variance with those of the larger culture† (Oxford Dictionaries). We are all part of a subculture at some point in our lives whether it is when we were at school, university or at work, we have or will be involved in a â€Å"subculture† that gives us a sense of belonging and allows us to express our personalities through different means. The importance of one’s clothing, views orRead MoreSubcultures And Its Influe nce On Contemporary Society1562 Words   |  7 PagesHistorically, subcultures found its definition originating in the early 1800s, with examples such as bohemia and another example(ref). Whether subcultures still have an identifiable existence in today’s contemporary society is contentious pertaining to its difficulty in actual measurement. It is important to look from a historical perspective at the features that define a subculture, and gives it the unique identity that constitutes some discernible traits that differ from conventional society. ThisRead MoreThe Role Of Socialization And Its Effects On Society1376 Words   |  6 Pagesstreet and kiss you, you would be shocked and maybe scared. This is why society needs people to behave predictably so that we can contain some kind of social order. Socialisation is the passing on of culture from person to person. It is a process in which people turn into members of a social culture by teaching them norms and values and langu age, knowledge and customs. There are two agents of socialisation, Primary socialisation is where your parents teach you the norms and values you need to liveRead MoreThe Gyaru Subculture in Japan1388 Words   |  6 PagesGyaru Transformation: Social acceptance Introduction Culture is a way of life. According to Macionis, J.J., 2007, culture is the beliefs, behavior, values, and material objects that together form a people’s way of life and subculture refers to cultural patterns that set apart some segment of a society’s population. The term subculture had been used since 1940’s and most authors have agreed that â€Å"subculture are groups of people that have something in common with each other which distinguishes themRead MoreThe Basketball Subculture Essay example1095 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In this analysis I will cover the different aspects of sport subculture and what it means to be a recognizable member within a group. I will give examples of what it means to be a part of such subcultures. For example, shared ways of dressing, group status and credibility, as well as some of the groups norms and rituals. The specific group I will discuss will be my basketball team and the role I play within it. Because my team is at highly competitive level, our norms may be unlikeRead MoreTaking a Look at the Juggalo Subculture943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Juggalo subculture is a very unique one with many differing factions that have been around for 20 years. They are a nonviolent group that started in the mid-1990s with the ascent of popularity of the band Insane Clown Posse. They are an interesting and diverse subculture with many unique traits and means of expressing themselves. A Juggalo is someone who is a die-hard fan of the Insane Clown Posse or any group from the Psychopathic Records label. It’s a spinoff of the punk subculture, making it

Uniforms Should Not Wear School Uniforms - 1751 Words

During every school year, the issue on if school officials should or should not entail students to wear uniforms in school is a constant debate among the parents and staff members in school districts. Just like any other controversial issues, there are two sides to the argument representing both the good and bad points that exist behind student being required to wear uniforms in school. Although it can take students time to adjust to transitioning into the policy of being required to wear uniforms in school when it is first enforced, the benefits that come from them makes it all worth the hassle. Individuals against the idea of students being required to wear uniforms in school, often fail to see the bigger picture at hand. Uniforms help with removing negative situations in schools, along with helping parents save time and money. For over a decade now school districts in the United States have enforced dress codes on students, that has led up to students being required to wear uniforms in school. It all started in the 1950’s when girls were not allowed to wear pants in school, leaving them to only be allowed to wear skirts or dresses (McVeigh, pg.85). The 1950’s was not the only period in history leading up to the beginning of school uniforms. In 1960’s it was unacceptable for the boy to wear blue jeans, black leather jackets, and other accessories associated with gangs in school (McVeigh, pg.85). It wasn’t until the late 1980’s that dress code policy really began to spread,Show MoreRelatedShould School Uniforms For Wear Uniforms?969 Words   |  4 PagesUnison Should students be required to wear uniforms? In today’s society this is a very controversial subject across America. Many object uniforms because they feel uniforms don t allow students to have the freedom to express themselves the way they want. People feel uniforms undermine children s individuality. However, taking into consideration facts from both sides, what remains most important is the child s academics. To improve academics, schools should require all students to wear a uniformRead MoreSchool Uniforms Should Not Wear Uniforms748 Words   |  3 Pages Should schools make students wear uniforms? In California, many schools are trying to decide what is best for their schools. In Adelanto, there could be reasons for schools to consider uniforms. At Columbia Middle School, this could be a controversial topic. Students should consider the pros and cons to wearing uniforms before forming an opinion. There are some pros to wearing uniforms that other people may not see. One pro is that families save money. There are some special programs to helpRead MoreShould Kids At Middle School Students Wear Uniform?1462 Words   |  6 PagesShould Kids in Middle School Students Wear Uniform? In the best interest for students, I strongly believe that our children in Middle school should wear uniforms. Uniforms are an easy way to distinguish who your children are. Parents spend more money on school clothes for their kids to look nice each year. It is not easy being a parent of a child that worries so much about what people think of them. There would be no possible way for kids to get bullied by what they are wearing because everyoneRead MoreEssay on Students Should be Required to Wear Uniforms to School774 Words   |  4 PagesStudents Should be Required to Wear Uniforms to School   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Do you always ask yourself why do students wear those horrible uniforms? Well, 99% of the students do, some find that unnecessary, some find them obsolete, and others just hate those unexciting colors. Nonetheless, they are wrong when they think that uniforms are not necessary, since they are. Because the teachers need to see students as equal, plus, clothes always distract other people, and as proved on a survey, 78%Read MoreEssay on Three Reasons Why Public Schools Should Wear Uniforms664 Words   |  3 Pageshere, in the USA few public schools have need of students to wear a uniform. I went to school in Mexico City and I got to wear uniform every day. It is very common there for students to be dress in uniforms. Most of the time, I think kids in this country are very spoiled and very selfish too. For them to wear an uniform to go to school it is very offensive. The reason is they think they can no longer express themselves. I agree that asking students to wear a uniform won’t change their attitudeRead MoreThe Importance Of School Uniforms In Schools1693 Words   |  7 Pagesprivate and public schools around America have a uniform policy. The idea of bringing uniforms to schools is an issue that has been discussed and argued about for many years. There are very few students who believe that uniforms shou ld be required, and other students just dislike the colors that come with them. Although uniforms have been known to make students look decent, there are many negative side effects that come with them. Some people think that a student wearing a uniform looks well and respectableRead MoreSchool Uniform Persuasive Essay by Javairia Haq764 Words   |  4 PagesSchool Uniform Persuasive Essay At a school, a child wearing a stained ragged-patched up sweat shirt and old tired pants full of disgusting mud stains, she goes to her locker quietly, suddenly after getting out her books, five older students surround her. The oblivious teachers and distracted staff don’t even bother noticing older pupils ridiculing the young girl’s outfit, teasing and tormenting the juvenile girl about her revolting clothes till she criesRead MoreEssay On School Uniforms1388 Words   |  6 Pagesfor Success Many schools have decided that having school uniforms is the best for their students. Other schools don’t want to limit the student’s freedom of speech. Schools can’t decide which is the best - have uniforms or not. School uniforms should be mandatory for all students considering the cost, right to freedom and academic success. One reason why school uniforms should be mandatory is the cost. It is more economical for people because it will be cheaper to buy uniforms rather than to haveRead MoreShould School Uniforms Be Banned?983 Words   |  4 PagesShould Students Wear Uniforms One of the biggest debates is about the effectiveness or the use of uniforms in public schools. Should students in public schools have to wear school uniforms? For the past few years now; parents, students and schools have had a clash over the issue surrounding the school attire. Researchers are divided over the impact that wearing school uniforms have on the students, if any, and how it does affect their learning. Some view school uniforms as unfair while others viewRead MoreStudents Should Be Required to Wear Uniforms801 Words   |  4 Pages 2013 All Students Should Be Required To Wear Uniforms Dress code has always been a problem in schools because students often times don’t adhere to the rules on what they can and cannot wear to school. While clothing is a minor issue when it comes to education; wearing uniforms does seem to improve an educational environment. Are school uniforms good or bad? There are many reasons why students should be required to wear uniforms. Students should be required to wear uniforms because it creates an

What is Corporate Responsibility Essay - 2045 Words

What is CSR? CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility indicates the actions or conducts that have strategic importance to companies. CSR has been defined as a company’s efforts or obligations in reducing and getting rid of any detrimental effects on the community and maximizing long-term beneficial effects to the company and community in which it operates (Mohr et al, 2001, cited Trendafilova et al, 2013). CSR usually starts with the general emphasis that businesses are not only responsible to generate economic returns for shareholders, but are also responsible to the environment and to other stakeholders. This is usually known as the â€Å"triple bottom line† – the company’s returns for investors, the environment and stakeholders (Markley,†¦show more content†¦This is the direct outcome of pride in the company’s practices and products (Hohnen and Potts, 2007). Also, staffs who perceive their company to be socially responsible will be more co mmitted to the company and out-perform those staffs who perceive a huge deal of irresponsibility. Besides, the company’s performance is likely to improve because employees see a socially responsible organization as a just organization and return this fairness through dedication and loyalty (Gross, 2011). Another advantage of doing CSR to companies is increased sales and market share. Consumers prefer to be associated with a firm that is ethical and has a positive image or in other words, does CSR. Various companies have become innovative and started to contribute a fair portion of their sales to certain cause. This has 2 fold advantages that is, it boost the brand image and helps in product differentiation and thus increases its sales (Soulace.in, 2014). Nevertheless, there are also undeniably, limitations of doing CSR. One of the limitations of doing CSR is that doing CSR does not necessarily pay or in other words the money companies put into doing CSR may not necessarily bring about calculable financial results. One of the reasons why CSR does not necessarily pay is because only some consumers know or care about the environmental or social records of firms. Practically all goods and services continue to be purchased by consumers onShow MoreRelatedWhat is Corporate Social Responsibility?5030 Words   |  21 PagesWHAT IS CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY? Corporate Social Responsibility has been evidently growing with Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization. As said by William Jr. Ford, Chairman, Ford Motor Co. A good company delivers excellent products and services, and a great company does all that and strives to make the world a better place, therefore booking profits for yourself in such a manner that is socially, environmentally and ethically acceptable thereby leading to an overall positiveRead MoreWhat is Corporate Social Responsibility?2032 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is CSR? CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility indicates the actions or conducts that are strategically important to businesses. CSR can also be defined as a firm’s efforts or obligations in reducing and getting rid of any detrimental effects on the community and maximizing beneficial effects to the company and community in which it operates in the long run (Mohr et al, 2001, cited Trendafilova et al, 2013). CSR usually starts with the common emphas is that firms are not only responsible to generateRead MoreWhat Is Corporate Social Responsibility?1778 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility is described in regards to the Japaneses Internet market, Yahoo Japan Corporation (the Company) along with its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates (the Yahoo Japan Group) to involve a full commitment on their part to the realization of an Internet environment that is characterized by safety, security and harmonious with the expectations and needs of society. P38) I. Safety and Security Characteristics Ensuring safety andRead MoreWhat Does Corporate Responsibility Mean1518 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Does Corporate Social Responsibility Mean? Corporate initiative to assess and take responsibility for the company s effects on the environment and impact on social welfare. The term generally applies to company efforts that go beyond what may be required by regulators or environmental protection groups.  Ã‚   Corporate social responsibility may also be referred to as corporate citizenship and can involve incurring short-term costs that do not provide an immediate financial benefit to theRead MoreWhat ´s Corporate Social Responsibilities?579 Words   |  2 Pages1. Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) is about how companies make profits in an ethical way. Coca-Cola has adhered to this principle and had removed a chemical ingredient(brominated vegetable oil BVO) from its drink, a chemical associated with memory loss. BVO is banned in several other countries but allowed by FDA is US. Due to an online petition, thousands have pressured Coca-Cola to remove it. Coca-Cola listened and removed BVO. The stakeholders – consumers are cared for as Coca-ColaRead MoreWhat Is Moore s View Of Corporate Social Responsibility1563 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Moore’s view of corporate social responsibility? After GM began to announce that the company will be closing it’s location in Flint, Michigan and will be moving down to Mexico the whole city of Flint began to deindustrialize. About half of Flint was left unemployed. Due to a lot of people losing jobs, primarily from the GM company, more and more people were being evicted from their houses and going on welfare. Because of the outsourcing it lead to Flint becoming deindustrialized. A lot ofRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility: What Went Wrong at Glaxosmithkline?2532 Words   |  11 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility: What Went Wrong at GlaxoSmithKline? When London-based GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) paid a $750 million dollar settlement as part of a plea agreement that required it’s Cidra, Puerto Rico subsidiary SB Pharmco to plead guilty for knowingly selling contaminated medicine, it laid to rest any doubts that its business practices were in direct conflict with its commitment to both quality and to creating a strong ethical culture. There are, nevertheless, important issuesRead MoreTo What Extent Is Corporate Social Responsibility Beneficial to a Company’s Performance1245 Words   |  5 PagesTo what extent is Corporate Social Responsibility beneficial to a company’s performance Corporate Social Responsibility is a philosophy that relates to a business being a part of the society, so acts in a way that not only advances its own firm but also serves the society as well. Good ethics is the cornerstone of sustainable development. In the long run, unethical behavior may harm customers and the society as a whole. Furthermore, it damages a company’s image, efficiency and effectivenessRead MoreTo What Extent Does Corporate Social Responsibility Beneficial to a Company’s Performance?1187 Words   |  5 PagesTo what extent does Corporate Social Responsibility beneficial to a company’s performance? Hot debates were arose everywhere in the society about the extent of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Mallen Baker (2004) states that CSR is about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society. Supporters of CSR claim that Businesses and Corporations are not only about making money especially for big business. They should show social responsibility, moralRead MoreTo what Extent is Corporate Social Responsibility Beneficial to a Company’s Performance?1078 Words   |  5 PagesIn recent years, there have been a growing number of companies that have an explicit Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) plan. As stated by European Commission (2001), CSR is defined as â€Å"a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis.† It is believed that the motives for CSR are gradually converting from philanthropi c rationale to performance-driven orientation, but the question

Criminal Fraud Trials free essay sample

Describes compares complex cases in U.S., Australia United Kingdom. Trial length, role of jury, jury selection, defendants rights, judicial competence, investment fraud, organized crime, severance, reform. This paper will examine the problems of complex criminal trials in Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom. The focus will be on serious fraud cases, which usually involve securities laws violations. There will also be some discussion of organized crime cases in the United States, since most of the controversies over complex criminal cases have arisen in the context of these cases. The first part of the paper will discuss these problems in general terms, noting the criticisms of how these trials are conducted and the efforts at reform. The second part of the paper will look at three actual trials, one each in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Critics of the present criminal justice systems point to these three trials in particular as illustrative of the problems posed by complex

Methodology Accounting Theory and Current Issues †Click on Sample

Question: Discuss about the Methodology for Accounting Theory and Current Issues. Answer: Criticism of Positive Accounting Theory Accounting can be considered as a system of thought, which is developed to assist decision-making process and influence human behavior within a particular setting (Higson, 2003). There is a wide range of accounting theories or approaches among which the Positive Accounting Theory (PAT) has recently been emphasized in different accounting literatures. The theoretical approach was first highlighted by Ross Watts and Jerold Zimmerman in the year 1978 and 1979 respectively. Both of these articles have represented criticism based on three different dimensions of accounting theories such as problems in research methods, philosophy of science and a lack of economics-based accounting investigation (Setyorini Ishak, 2012). PAT has been portrayed as the demonstration of economic positivism. Drawing the scenario from the positive accounting research based on the economic perspective, it has been apparent that the positive accounting theory includes rhetoric as compared to methodology. This ind icates that the theory mainly concentrates on accounting practices rather than focusing on prescribing correct method. Based on the definition presented by Watts and Zimmerman, there is a lack of transparency on the actual objective of PAT. The initial objective of PAT is to predict accounting practices along with proper explanation in contrast to the normative accounting theories (Christenson, 1983). Positive accounting research can be defined as a specific mode of empirical research that has been designed to demonstrate financial practices of different companies. This research aims to develop a PAT, which can provide transparent future potential along with proper explanation on the accounting practices of organizations. In this regard, Watts and Zimmerman have outlined three fundamental hypotheses, which include bonus plan hypothesis, debt equity hypothesis and political hypothesis (Setyorini Ishak, 2012). All these hypotheses concentrate on different perspectives based on which the firms can implement accounting choices and can remain informed about the impact of accounting profit on the monopoly profits as well. Accounting theory usually underpins the enhancement of discipline within the firm by outlining human behavior and other aspects that have an impact on the firms growth. While implementing accounting theories or approaches within a firm, one of the major concerns is th at there is no universal theory that has addressed every subject or field. Thus, the firms have to adopt multiple theories as accounting theories with a precise focus on different subject matters (Gaffikin, 2006). A number of descriptions and classifications of the approaches have been adopted to construct accounting theories. While discussing the accounting theories the concentration mostly revolves around financial reporting and financial accounting (Kabir, 2010). One of the common differences between accounting and reporting is that initially firms engage in generating accounting data and with time they start to communicate the data with the outside reporting entities (Higson, 2003). Similarly, the financial accounting theories focus on relating the contents in the financial statement. While establishing accounting theories, the researchers or accounting theorists emphasize a particular shape to evaluate the world of organizations or managements, which reflect the theme of their investigation (Smith, 2014). In this regard, Higson (2003) defined the term theory as a transparent set of conceptual and hypothetical principle, which helps to form a basic frame of suggestions for a particular fie ld of the investigation. The theories therefore help to enhance understanding regarding the process of generating probable activities in the long-run (Higson, 2003). Based on the present discussion, it has therefore been apparent that PAT concentrates on representing a set of guidance to organizations, which will assist them to determine the suitability of the accounting method or reporting theories. However, concerning the organization requirements, it does not suggest appropriate methods or theories for further development or surviving in the competitive market. This factor can force to reduce the effectiveness of PAT as it cannot provide any suggestion to enhance company growth, which is the preliminary goal of every organization. Besides, organizations adopt accounting theories to stimulate their financial position so that they can gain competitive advantages in the market. PAT in this perspective cannot help the organization to provide expected outcome based on its current accounting practices. PAT is a group of academic research conducted to explain the accounting practices during the current scenario (Kabir, 2010). On the other hand, prior to the establishment of PAT the normative theories were mostly utilized by organizations, which generally emphasized long-term values of economic limitations, which cannot be validated through financial data. The normative theories focus on long period of time for which evaluating financial data and implementing objective will not provide expected outcomes as the theories involve prescribing correct approach (Kabir, 2005). PAT does not concentrate on prescribing correct approach rather it is concerned about evaluating external environment based on which actual decision can be implemented (Kabir, 2010). PAT considers certain factors within an organization that have an impact on its operations such as risk faced by auditors, legal liability and probable loss of clients among others. The theory therefore targets to provide proper explanation regarding the accounting practices through examination along with producing hypothesis (Lukka, 2010). Both of the methods are different based on their priorities as PAT continues to emphasize the dimension of testing whereas normative theories are comparatively less focus on testing. The utilization of PAT leads towards better understanding and prediction whereas normative theories limit standardizing of practices and training to adopt those practices (Kabir, 2005). With respect to these factors, it can be affirmed that the use of PAT will definitely provide better outcomes as compared to other theories. However, the method can be criticized based on the characterizations and current situations. The theory although has better understanding with regard to the accounting practices still it does not provide any clear perspective about the appropriate approaches to organizations (Setyorini Ishak, 2012). On the other hand, organizational development has become one of the most vital concerns in this contemporary business scenario due to high competition and frequent changes in clients preferences. In this perspective, accounting theories help the organizations to enhance their performance along with ensuring high financial capabilities (Smith, 2014). Organizational development further involves enhancing organizational behavior by changing work processes and techniques to control the workforce. Therefore, adopting an appropriate accounting theory will help a business entity to enhance its efficiency in the market. PAT does not provide any proper guidance to organizations about the correct process based on which it can be criticized in terms of adopting for organizational development in the current market context (Setyorini Ishak, 2012). Organizations nowadays need to evaluate the accounting practices to increase the efficiency of decision-making process. Therefore, based on the definition of Watts and Zimmerman, PAT has highlighted certain factors that were not considered for establishing previous accounting theories (Kabir, 2010). However, the major responsibility of these academic theories includes providing guidance to enhance organizational operations along with prescribing an appropriate system for development, which PAT does not include in its priority. Thus, it can be ascertained that PAT represents an abrogation in terms of performing responsibilities of academics as it must include a transparent guideline to the organization through financial accounting or reporting theories (Higson, 2003). References Christenson, C., 1983, The methodology of positive accounting, The Accounting Review, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 1-22. Gaffikin, M., 2006, The critique of accounting theory, Faculty of Commerce-Accounting Finance Working Papers, pp. 1-21. Higson, A., 2003, Corporate Financial Reporting: Theory and Practice, Sage, Thousand Oaks. Kabir, H., 2005, Normative accounting theories, Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz, pp. 1-30. Kabir, H., 2010, Positive accounting theory and science, Journal of Centrum Cathedra, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 136-149. Lukka, K., 2010, The roles and effects of paradigms in accounting research, Management Accounting Research, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 110-115. Setyorini, C. T. Ishak, Z., 2012, Corporate social and environmental disclosure: A positive accounting theory view point, International Journal of Business and Social Science, vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 152-164. Smith, M., 2014, Research methods in accounting, Sage, Thousand Oaks.

What was the prime motive in American intervention in Vietnam in the 1960s Essay Example

What was the prime motive in American intervention in Vietnam in the 1960s? Paper The U.S. involvement in Vietnam is a cause of embarrassment and regret to all those involved. When John F. Kennedy started the war the fear of communism via the ‘domino effect’ was the rationale given to public. But such fears were far from real and soon the general public got to understand the basic facts and motivations behind American intervention in Vietnam. State apologists like Joseph Alsop took issue draft resistors or conscientious objectors to the war in Vietnam. By a convoluted mal-use of logic, Alsop argued that resisting the draft is equivalent to supporting Soviet tyranny and totalitarianism. But in truth, the resistors were expressing solidarity with the victims of war – the hordes of Vietnamese citizens who lost their lives for no fault of theirs. Such dissident voices as that of boxing great Muhammad Ali made it clear that the war was illegitimate and unjust. Journalistic dispatches from Vietnam soon proved the bitter reality of conflict and forceful occupation. For example, reportage pieces like Michael Herr’s Hell Sucks showed the brutality and futility of war based on first-hand accounts of the events. Even American intellectuals who are quite removed from the war scene were able to articulate the irrationality and immorality of the Vietnam enterprise and called for its immediate cessation. Noam Chomksy and Howard Zinn are prominent dissidents, whose opinions gradually gathered greater acceptance as the war dragged on. We will write a custom essay sample on What was the prime motive in American intervention in Vietnam in the 1960s? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What was the prime motive in American intervention in Vietnam in the 1960s? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What was the prime motive in American intervention in Vietnam in the 1960s? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Hence, in conclusion, by the time Lyndon Johnson was nearing the end of his second term, the Vietnam War had become unviable both militarily (due to heavy costs) and domestically (due to public pressure). It is fair to say that the war did not end a day too soon. The U.S. involvement in Vietnam is a cause of embarrassment and regret to all those involved. When John F. Kennedy started the war the fear of communism via the ‘domino effect’ was the rationale given to public. But such fears were far from real and soon the general public got to understand the basic facts and motivations behind American intervention in Vietnam. State apologists like Joseph Alsop took issue draft resistors or conscientious objectors to the war in Vietnam. By a convoluted mal-use of logic, Alsop argued that resisting the draft is equivalent to supporting Soviet tyranny and totalitarianism. But in truth, the resistors were expressing solidarity with the victims of war – the hordes of Vietnamese citizens who lost their lives for no fault of theirs. Such dissident voices as that of boxing great Muhammad Ali made it clear that the war was illegitimate and unjust. Journalistic dispatches from Vietnam soon proved the bitter reality of conflict .

Research Paper on Breast Cancer

Research Paper on Breast Cancer According to the National Alliance of Breast Cancer Organizations (NABCO, 2002), breast cancer is the second most common form of cancer in women in the United States, falling only behind skin cancers. This is why it is such an important disease to understand. Throughout this paper there will be information about various issues which deal with breast cancer, in an attempt to give better insight to the disease. First there will be a brief discussion on the normal and altered physiology of the breast followed by the etiology and possible causative factors. Next there will be signs and symptoms which result from these alterations. Finally, the research paper will be ended with some complications and the prognosis of this disease. Although breast cancer occurs in both men and women the prevalence is low in men. Out of every 100 women who are diagnosed with breast cancer only one man is which is why this paper will concentrate on the disease process in women. (ACS) (American Cancer Society [ACS], 2002) Please refer to the illustration above for help in understanding the structure of a normal breast. The female breast is primarily made up of lobules, ducts, and stroma. Lobules are milk producing glands, ducts are the milk passages that connect the lobules to the nipple and stroma is fatty and connective tissue that surrounds the ducts, lobules, blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. Lymphatic vessels carry lymph, a clear fluid containing waste products and immune cells. There are also lymph nodes along the lymphatic vessels; these nodes are bean-shaped collections of immune cells. Most lymphatic vessels of the breast connect to axillary lymph nodes which can be found in the armpit. Other nodes, such as internal mammary nodes and supra/infraclavicular nodes can also be found inside the chest or above and below the collarbone. (ACS, 2002) According to NABCO cancer is a group of more than 100 different diseases and occurs when cells become abnormal and are without control or order. The cells then continue to divide if when new ones are not needed. During the change from a normal cell to a cancerous cell, however, the cells requires many different gene alterations. Eventually these altered genes form a tumor which may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). A benign tumor can damage local tissue but fortunately will not spread to other parts of the body. Malignant tumors on the other hand spread to other areas of the body damaging and destroying healthy tissue. (NABCO, 2002) A gene that is commonly found in breast cancer patients which have a high incidence of familial causes is the BRCA gene. Unfortunately inherited breast cancer only accounts for 10 % of the approximately 200,000 cases which are diagnosed each year. Molecular biologist, Masaaki Hamaguchi, of Cold Springs Harbor Laboratory has developed a theory that may give insight to the other 90% of breast cancer cases. While comparing healthy and cancerous cells of 200 women diagnosed with the disease his team noticed that a gene called DBC2 had been completely deleted in the cancerous cells of seven women. The team then looked at 56 more cancerous and 19 more healthy tissue samples for messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA showed up in all of the healthy cells while the mRNA was missing in 58% of the breast cancer tissue. This recent discovery may aid in the detection of the underlying causes of breast cancer. (Beckman, 2002) As stated earlier the gene which causes inherited breast cancer is better understood. BRCA is a tumor suppressor gene. This gene is normally programmed to slow down cell division or cause cells to die at the right time. In the case of breast cancer DNA mutations cause the BRCA gene to â€Å"turn off† allowing cancer cells to multiply. (ACS, 2002) There are believed to be many risk factors of this disease, unfortunately, the reasons for the many of the risks are often unclear. The most validated reason for breast cancer is estradiol exposure. For this reason, being a woman is the greatest risk factor of all. Women have many more breast cells which are constantly being exposed to growth hormones. White women are also higher risk than their black counterparts, though the reason for this is not known (Apantaku, 2000) (ACS, 2002) Due to estradiol, an early onset of menses or the late development of menopause puts a woman at greater risk because there are an increased number of menstrual cycles leading to extra estradiol production. For this same reason, women whose cycles are shorter than 25 days; women who have used conventional animal estrogens or synthetic hormone for more than five years; and those women who used birth control before their first pregnancy, before 20, or for more than five years before 35 double and possibly triple the risk for developing breast cancer. (Samet) Hereditary, dietary and lifestyle factors are also contributors to beast cancer risk. Women whose mothers had breast cancer are at twice the risk for developing this disease, generally the younger the mother is at the time of diagnosis the greater the risk. If a sister has breast cancer or a brother has prostate the risk can increase even more. Diets high in fat are also linked to this illness; because more fat cells produce more estrogen, high fats promote early onset of menstrual cycle, and there are hydrogenated fats from trans-fatty acids found in margarine which are considered cacogenic. Increased alcohol consumption also promotes increased estrogen levels. Lack of regular, physical exercise can also be a risk factor, because exercise directly decreases estradiol absorption and improves immune response. (Samet) Now that some of the risk factors are known, can breast cancer be prevented? While it is not possible to completely prevent the disease it is possible to reduce the risk with a hormone called Tamoxifen. Tamoxifen is an antiestrogen drug which is most often taken in pill form for approximately five years. This hormone is not only used as a preventive treatment for development of cancer in those people who have not had it , but it is also used to prevent a second episode of the disease and to prevent further tumor development during the actual disease process. After taking the hormone for five years 49% fewer women were found to  have breast cancer than women with the same risk factors who did not take the hormone. Unfortunately, this therapy does not come without side effects. The use of this drug increases the risk for developing uterine carcinoma, a rare and potentially serious condition. Other side effects include weight gain, mood swings, hot flashes, blood clots and cataracts. Because of these serious side effects it is important for a patient to weigh their options, but more often then not the benefits prevail. (ACS, 2002) Symptoms found with breast cancer are masses, pain, erythema, nipple drainage, and enlarged lymph nodes. The most common complaint which causes women to seek medical attention is a breast mass. Approximately 90% off all masses found are due to benign lesions. Masses that are smooth and rubbery are usually a result of fibroadenoma and occur in the 20s or 30s while cysts are what are commonly found in women in their 30’s and 40’s. The etiology for fibroadenoma is unknown, but the pathogenesis is a clonal stromal component. There is proliferation of both the ducts and the stroma, numerous fibroblasts of the stroma can be seen along with a pale eosinophilic cytoplasm. The typical duct epithelium often lines the glandular spaces which may lead to compression because of this fibrous proliferation. (National Breast Cancer Foundation [NBCF]), (Sanders) There are two types of breast pain, cyclic and non-cyclic. Cyclic pain is related to a woman’s cycle. Non-cyclic pain however, is often only experienced in certain area of the breast. This pain may sometimes be caused by injury or trauma to the breast such as after a breast biopsy. It is associated with both pre and post menopausal women and is most common in 40 to 50 year old. Although these pains often subside after a couple of years and are not usually associated with breast cancer the possibility still exists and therefore should be discussed with a physician. (Imaginis, 2001) Another symptom is erythema, an abnormal redness of the skin. There is dilation of the superficial capillaries of the skin which then leads to inflammation and redness. The tumor or cyst may cause this hypersensitive, inflammatory reaction, although it is not known for sure. Yet another symptom related to breast cancer can be nipple discharge. The majority of nipple discharges are associated with non-malignant changes and are often caused by hormonal changes. Discharge is a concern when it is bloody, sticky and clear, brown or black, is spontaneous, or unilateral. About 90% of bloody discharges are the cause of papilloma or infection; a papilloma is a non-cancerous tumor that has a branch or stalk which reaches into the breast duct. This tumor is also malignant almost 10% of the time occurring unilaterally, so further diagnostic testing should be preformed. (Imaginis, 2000) Finally, discussion of the last symptom of breast cancer is enlarged lymph nodes. The enlargement is due to the production of additional white blood cells which helps ward off infection. The infections that cause this inflammation are often benign, but can be caused by the presence of cancer cells. Unfortunately, the only way to find out whether the cause of the swelling is cancerous or non-cancerous is to perform a biopsy. However, some signs are more associated with being benign, such as, a node that is less than one centimeter in size, and is soft, rubbery and tender. (Imaginis, 2001) Lymph nodes are also the key factors in staging breast cancer and determining the prognosis of a patient. Stage one show a tumor which is less than 2 cm in size with no lymph node involvement or metastasis. In stage four the tumor size is not applicable, nor is lymph node involvement, but there is metastasis of other tissues. In stage one there is a 98% five year survival rate while in stage four there is only a 16% five year survival rate. For this reason it is important to perform self breast exams and receive yearly mammograms after the age of 40. The sooner the cancer is detected the quicker treatment can be started, and early treatment dramatically increases chances of survival. (NBCF, 2002) Complications of this disease of course include death, but also fatigue which is usually associated with the treatment of the disease. Death caused by rapidly metastasizing cancerous agent is nearly unavoidable in later stages of the disease which again is why early detection is so critical. Fatigue related to treatment, which is due to the loss of so many cells and important energy producing agents can be helped. A recent study showed that exercise during treatment dramatically improved the energy levels of the patients, both physically and mentally. (NBCF, 2002) As one may see from the above information of etiology, signs and symptoms, and potential complications of this disease, breast cancer is a serious disease that should not be taken lightly. In order to prevent complications, it is important for women to perform self exams, get regular mammograms, and maintain a healthy lifestyle, so that if the disease does occur there is optimal prognosis.

Biography of Chilean President Michelle Bachelet

Biography of Chilean President Michelle Bachelet Known for:  First woman elected as president of Chile; first woman minister of defense in Chile and Latin America Dates:  Born September 29, 1951. Elected president of Chile, January 15, 2006; inauguration March 11, 2006, served until 11 March 2010 (term limited). Elected again in 2013, inauguration March 11, 2014. Occupation:  President of Chile; pediatrician You might also be interested in:  Margaret Thatcher,  Benazir Bhutto,  Isabel Allende About Michelle Bachelet On January 15, 2006, Michelle Bachelet became Chiles first woman president-elect. Bachelet came in first in the December 2005 election but did not manage to win a majority in that race, so she faced a runoff in January against her nearest opponent, a billionaire businessman, Sebastian Pinera. Earlier, she was a minister of defense in Chile, the first woman in Chile or all of Latin America to serve as a minister of defense. Bachelet, a Socialist, is generally considered a center-leftist. While three other women have won presidential elections in the Americas (Janet Jagan of Guyana, Mireya Moscoso of Panama, and Violeta Chamorro of Nicaragua), Bachelet was the first to win a seat without first becoming known through a husbands prominence. (Isabel Peron was her husbands vice-president in Argentina and became president after his death.) Her term in office ended in 2010 because of term limits; she was reelected in 2013 and began serving another term as president in 2014. Background Michelle Bachelet was born in Santiago, Chile, on September 29, 1951. Her fathers background is French; her paternal great-grandfather emigrated to Chile in 1860. Her mother had Greek and Spanish ancestry. Her father, Alberto Bachelet, was an air force brigadier general who died after being tortured for his opposition to Augusto Pinochets regime and support of Salvador Allende. Her mother, an archaeologist, was imprisoned in a torture center with Michelle in 1975 and went into exile with her. In her early years, before her fathers death, the family moved frequently and even lived in the United States briefly when her father worked for the Chilean Embassy. Education and Exile Michelle Bachelet studied medicine from 1970 to 1973 at the University of Chile in Santiago, but her education was interrupted by the military coup of 1973 when Salvador Allendes regime was overthrown. Her father died in custody in March of 1974 after being tortured. The familys funds were cut off.  Michelle Bachelet had worked secretly for the Socialist Youth and was imprisoned by the Pinochet regime in 1975 and held in the torture center at Villa Grimaldi, along with her mother.   From 1975-1979 Michelle Bachelet was in exile with her mother in Australia, where her brother had already moved, and East Germany, where she continued her education as a pediatrician.   Bachelet married  Jorge Dvalos while still in Germany, and they had a son, Sebastin. He, too, was a Chilean who had fled the Pinochet regime. In 1979, the family returned to Chile. Michelle Bachelet completed her medical degree at the University of Chile, graduating in 1982.  She had a daughter, Francisca, in 1984, then separated from her husband about 1986.  Chilean law made divorce difficult, so Bachelet was unable to marry the physician with whom she had her second daughter in 1990. Bachelet  later studied military strategy at Chiles National Academy of Strategy and Policy and at the Inter-American Defense College in the United States.   Government Service Michelle Bachelet became Chiles Minister of Health in 2000, serving under socialist President Ricarco Lagos. She then served as Minister of Defense under Lagos, the first woman in Chile or Latin America to hold such a post. Bachelet and Lagos are part of a four-party coalition, Concertacion de Partidos por la Democracia, in power since Chile restored democracy in 1990. Concertacion has focused on both economic growth and spreading the benefits of that growth throughout segments of society. After her first term as president, 2006 - 2010, Bachelet took a position as the Executive Director of UN Women (2010 - 2013).

Pollution & the Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pollution & the Environment - Essay Example Water may be polluted when pollutants come from point or non-point sources. Non-point sources include those sources that are non-discrete or that do not originate from one discrete source. Non-point pollution arises from the cumulative effect of contaminating agents in little quantities over a large area. When nitrogen compounds found in fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides and other agricultural products leach out, it can easily cause pollution. Sheet flow over land used for agriculture may lead to pollution of water as the nutrients that were present in soil runoff in storm water. Point sources of pollution are those sources that come from discrete sources. For example, when a manufacturing company discharges hot water from its cooling system into a river, lake or other water body making the water body to become warm, pollution occurs from a point source. There are a wide range of agents that may cause water pollution. Some of these pollutants include pathogens, chemicals, and physical changes to the natural characteristics of water. While some minerals naturally occur in water, when their concentration in the water goes beyond the natural limit, the water is considered to be contaminated. Also, when substances that cause oxygen to be depleted in water such as man-made chemicals, grass and leaves, water pollution occurs. Pathogens or disease causing organisms such as Salmonella, Giardia lamblia, Burkholderia pseudomallei, and Cryptosporidium parvum may get into the water when waster water or sewage is not adequately treated (Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservatio, 2002). Chemical contaminants of water may include detergents, petroleum hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), products used for disinfection and waste from tree logging operations. Inorganic water pollutants include sulphur dioxide that is

Divorce Among Koreans in the USA Research Paper

Divorce Among Koreans in the USA - Research Paper Example This may be true not only among Americans in the United States of America in recent developments but generally among all the peoples of the world. For instance, it is said that it is easier to divorce than to flag down a taxi in Korea. (Hayes, Sean. Reform of the Korean Divorce Law. OhmyNews INTERNATIONAL. [internet]) Korean divorce rate is one of the highest in the globe and possibly the highest in Asia. There are many possible reasons why the newest generation of Koreans has a high rate in divorce. It may be because of the new liberal and more dynamic and independent role of women in the new societal set-up or because of the rising trend for individualistic attitudes rather than for family advancement and value formation. It may also be due to society having modernized so quickly or due to personal demands for selfish gratification at the click of a finger. While a divorce or a separation helps any one of the spouses or the two of them in so many instances, this can only be fine and in order if there are no children affected as when the couple did not bear any. In another way of saying, children who are the products of a broken marriage almost always become menace to society as they resort to drugs, alcohol, unwanted pregnancies in the case of daughters, and other undesirable practices or behavior as acts of rebellion against the parents who have shattered what could have been a whole and happy family. In this treatise, the covered population pertains to first and second generations of Koreans in the United States of America. The opinions and findings of other researchers - a literature review In one study, statistics and findings showed that only a total of 6.1 % of Koreans in the United States are either separated or divorced, lower than that for other nationals. (Yu, Eui-Young, Peter Choe and Sang Il Han. Korean Population in the United States, 2000. Demographic Characteristics and Socio-Economic Status. page 9. [internet]). Curiously again, of one hundred thirty three Korean women interviewed in a 2003 study who live in the United States, only seven were divorced or separated. (Lee, Eunju. DOMESTIC CONFLICT AND COPING STRATEGIES AMONG KOREAN IMMIGRANT WOMEN IN THE UNITED STATES. [internet]) The above observations simply indicate that divorce among Koreans in the United States has not reached any level of concern. As a matter of course, there is really not much justification to undertake a research on incidents of divorce among Koreans who reside in or have migrated to the United States. Instead, there is great consolation in discovering that Korean families in their foreign host country have endeavored as much as possible to see to it that the home environment is kept intact. This is confirmed by the fact that the bond of marriage has even strengthened among Korean Americans. As a matter of fact Korean Americans have changed their orientation

Aspects of Home Schooling Essay -- Education Home School Essays

Aspects of Home Schooling Do parents always know what is best for their child? When a parent says that they want to home school their child are they making the right decision? After all, parents are the ones that teach their children how to walk and talk. After all, they are the ones that are most interested in making sure that their child receives the best education, why shouldn’t they be the ones to teach their children? Being home schooled can have both a positive and negative effect on a child. One such reason why it would be beneficial for a child to be home schooled is to teach values and morals to the child. Children often learn things at a young age that they should not know; such as vulgar language or violence. Such bad behavior is present through out our society. After all it does not matter what school a child goes to, since children from all walks of life are present in the classroom. It is in the classroom where children hear things they should not be hearing. On the other hand if the child is being home schooled, then violence and vulgarities are things the parent does not have to worry about. A home environment also provides a child with less distraction and less peer pressure (HSLDA.com). Studies have also shown that students that are home schooled score higher on than their average peers. Once they get to college, children that are home schooled have higher grade point averages than the average college students (HSLDA.com). Another positive reason for home schooling is that the worry of a poor social life for the student does no longer have to be a concern for parents that might want to home school their children. Children that are home schooled can get involved in chu... ...needs? Is the parent capable of meeting their needs through home schooling? Either way, parents need to take their job seriously, because they have the ultimate responsibility of molding their children, and lessons taught at home are far more important than those learned in the classroom, especially in this world where there is no teacher – guarantee. Works Cited Geocities.com: Pro’s and Con’s of Educational Options (2000, February 20). Retrieved November 21, 2003, from http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Garden/4555/ahrd99/caution.html Hoover-Stanford.com: Teacher Union Power is Awesomely Arrogant (2002, September). Retrieved November 24, 2003, from http://www-hoover.stanford.edu HSLDA.com: Home School Versus Home Room: The Education Debate (2003, November 13). Retrieved November 24, 2003, from http://www.hslda.org/Default.asp?bhcp=1

Whitney Young

Ap American History Whitney Young Whitney young was a civil rights activist born on July 31, 1921 in Lincoln ridge, Kentucky. He graduated from Kentucky State College at 18 and he studied engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After his discharge, he received an MSW from the University of Minnesota in 1947. Mr. Young has many accomplishments from being head of many social worker companies to being advisors to president. But his overall goal was to bridge the gap between white political and business leaders and poor blacks and militants. Mr.Young was involved in many social worked companies including National Urban League. He was President of National Urban League in 1961. In just four years, he revitalized the relatively passive civil rights organization and turned it into an aggressive fighter for civil rights and justice. He expanded the organization from 38 employees to 1,600 employees and from an annual budget of $325,000 to more than $6. 1 million. Under his d irection the organization grew from 60 to 98 chapters. He was also in other social worker companies like National Conference on Social Welfare in 1965 and NASW in 1969.With these companies he did many things like secured jobs and training for African-Americans in areas traditionally closed to them. An also he helped bridge the gap between white political and business leaders and poor blacks and militants. Whitney Young did many things He pioneered the development of social work in industrial settings with both union and management. He was an advisor on race relations to Presidents Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon and his innovative â€Å"Marshall Plan† was considered a major inspiration for the â€Å"War on Poverty† of the Johnson Administration.In 1968 Johnson bestowed upon Young the Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian award. Whitney is a true inspiration in 1960’s showing that African American’s can be on top of corporate industries and le ad Americas economy. He was credited with almost singlehandedly persuading corporate America and major foundations to aid the civil rights movement. Whitney Young was a true civil rights activist and deserves to be called a civil rights pioneer. This is my report on Whitney Young and how he is a pioneer or social workers all over the United States of America. Bibliography â€Å"National Association of Social Workers. † National Association of Social Workers. NASW, 20 Feb. 2003. Web. 28 Feb. 2013. Whitney Moore Young, Jr. from Encyclopedia of World Biography.  ©2005-2006 Thomson Gale, a part of the Thomson Corporation. All rights reserved. â€Å"Whitney Young Jr. † 2013. The Biography Channel website. Feb 28 2013, 01:09 http://www. biography. com/people/whitney-young-jr-9539757

Theme Of Censorship In Fahrenheit 451 - 1285 Words

This idea or theme called censorship, is the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security.Bradbury’s ideals for this novel have shown a different light on what a society can function like and how the people are so unaware of such as knowledge and happiness. The theme of censorship is proven in the novel by the firemen and how they are so uneducated about the ideas of knowledge and happiness, the secret understanding that the people don’t have about books, and the standards and sameness that these people rely on in their everyday life. In the novel, Fahrenheit 451, the characters, Montag, Clarisse, Mildred, Faber and Beatty have some impact†¦show more content†¦Another reason that censorship is thought of as a really crucial point in the book is that society’s normalities do rely on the government for their safety, comfort and most influential, their same ness. The people in this society are so focused on being the same, that is what they know and only know of. â€Å"We must all be alike. Not everyone born free and equal, as the constitution says, but everyone must be made equal. Each man is the image of each other; then we are all happy, for there are no mountains to make them cower; to judge themselves against. So! A book is a loaded gun in the house next door. Burn it. Take a shot from the weapon. Breach the man’s mind. And so when the houses were finally fireproofed completely, all over the world there was no longer a need for firemen for the old purposes. They were given a new job, as the custodians of our peace of mind, the focus of our understandable and rightful dread of being inferior: official censors, judges, and executors.† (Bradbury 57) This explains how censorship has such a present impact in this futuristic society, not only to the readers but to the characters as well. â€Å"It didn’t come from t he government down. There was no dictum, no declaration, no censorship to start with, no! Technology, mass, exploitation, and minority pressure carried the trick, thank god.† (Bradbury 58) ThisShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Censorship In Fahrenheit 4511341 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship is defined as the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc., which are considered obscene, politically unacceptable or a threat to security. Ray Bradbury’s ideals for the novel, Fahrenheit 451, have shown a different light on how a society can function. The theme of censorship is displayed in the novel by the firemen and how they are uneducated about the values of knowledge and happiness, the secret understanding the people don’t have about books, and the standardsRead MoreEssay on Theme of Censorship in Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511669 Words   |  7 Pages Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press (U.S. Constitution). Throughout the ages, censorship has shown up in various forms ranging from printed works to television and the Internet. It can have the positive effect of protecting children from things they are too immature to view, but it can also have negative effects. Censorship may even suppress new and different ideas, keeping them from being made public. It may also set limitations, which stifle the creativityRead MoreTheme Of Allusion In Fahrenheit 451922 Words   |  4 PagesFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury is full of different allusions from different books and authors and also full of themes connected to the allusions. Some of the allusions in the book are Henry David Thoreau and his book, Walden. Guy Fawkes and the book of Job connect to the book as well. The theme of Henry David Thoreau and his book Walden, is the effects of oppression. In his book he wants to get away from the industrial society. â€Å"Escape the trappings of industrial progress † (Thoreau). He isolatesRead MoreRay Bradbury Once Said, â€Å"Collecting Facts Is Important.1517 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel, â€Å"Fahrenheit 451,† provides insight to the overlying problems found in the futuristic utopian society. Ray Bradbury is well known for his masterful use of words to fill his novels with theme. Do we, as readers, pick up on the many universal ideas, or themes, authors provide in short stories, novels, or even social media postings? Theme, as Portable Literature Reading, Reacting, Writing states, is the â€Å"central or dominant idea [of a work of literature]; however, many people confuse theme withRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1200 Words   |  5 Pagesto their observations and views on society and its functions. In the book Fahrenheit 45 1, Ray Bradbury incorporated the corruption of the society in which he lived in into the dystopian society created in his book. Fahrenheit 451, a fictional book about a protagonist’s attempt to overcome a dystopian society’s corruption, was written by Ray Bradbury while living in 1950’s America. The book focuses on themes of censorship, and illustrates the effects of when a society is controlled and limited. TheRead MoreEssay on Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury972 Words   |  4 PagesIn Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, irony is used to convey information and it contributes to the overall theme of the novel. Written during the era of McCarthyism, Fahrenheit 451 is about a society where books are illegal. This society believes that being intellectual is bad and that a lot of things that are easily accessible today should be censored. The overall message of the book is that censorship is not beneficial to society, and that it could cause great harm to one’s intelligence and socialRead MoreFigurative Language In Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury702 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"Don’t face a problem, burn it.† (Bradbury 115). This is a quote from the book, Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. Fahrenheit 451 follows Montag’s journey after he begins to realize the truth about books. The overall theme is censorship and more importantly the result of it. In the beginning of the novel, Ray Bradbury focuses on figurative language to convey his theme. Throughout the first part, Bradbury uses many forms of figurative language such similes, metaphors, and irony. One example ofRead MoreRay BradburyS Fahrenheit 451 Shows A Society Where, Similar1070 Words   |  5 PagesRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 shows a society where, similar to modern day America, technology and conformity are praised, but unique ideas are seen as taboo. Many have heard phrases to the effect of â€Å"Don’t watch so much TV, it’ll rot your brain!† But is there any validity to these claims? Ray Bradbury thought so when he wrote the novel, and he is not alone in these beliefs. Many believe that television can have detrimental effects on one s intellect, as well as their individuality. Similarly,Read MoreRay Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 Essay552 Words   |  3 Pages In the book Fahrenheit 451 the theme is a society/world that revolves around being basically brain washed or programmed because of the lack of people not thinking for themselves concerning the loss of knowledge, and imagination from books that dont exist to them. In such stories as the Kurt Vonneguts quot;You have insulted me letterquot; also involving censorship to better society from vulgarity and from certain aspects of life that could be seen as disruptive to day to day society which leadsRead MoreA Flame-Filled Foreboding Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"There are worse crimes than book burning. One of them is not reading them.† The author of the novel in question, Ray Bradbury, said this statement regarding censorship and book burning, a main topic in his most famous novel Fahrenheit 451. The novel is set in a futuristic dystopia in which books and other activities that don’t offer instant gratification (such as being a pedestrian) are banned, and in the case of books, burned. The protagonist of the story, Guy Montag, goes about a journey of self-discovery