Anthony Burns Escaping the Fugitive Slave Law

Anthony Burns was born on May 31, 1834, as a slave in Stafford County, Va. He was taught to read and write at an early age, and  Burns became a Baptist slave preacher, serving at the Falmouth Union Church in Virginia. Working as a slave in an urban environment, Burns had the privilege to hire himself out. It was the freedom that Burns experienced that led him to run away in 1854. His escape resulted in rioting in the city of Boston, where he took refuge.   A Fugitive On March 4, 1854, Anthony Burns arrived in Boston ready to live as a free man. Soon after his arrival, Burns wrote a letter to his brother. Although the letter was sent through Canada, Burns former owner, Charles Suttle, realized that the letter had been sent by Burns. Suttle used the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 to bring Burns back to Virginia. Suttle came to Boston to reclaim Burns as his property. On May 24, Burns was arrested while working on Court Street in Boston. Abolitionists throughout Boston protested against Burns arrest and made several attempts to free him. However, President Franklin Pierce decided to set an example through the Burns case—he wanted abolitionists and fugitive slaves to know that the Fugitive Slave Law would be enforced. Within two days, abolitionists crowded around the courthouse, determined to set Burns free. During the struggle, Deputy U.S.Marshal James Batchelder was stabbed, making him the second Marshall to die in the line of duty. As the protest grew stronger, the federal government sent United States troop members. Burns court costs and capturing were more than an estimated $40,000. Trial and Aftermath   Richard Henry Dana Jr. and Robert Morris Sr.  represented Burns. However, since the Fugitive Slave  Law was  very clear, Burns case was a mere formality, and the ruling was made against Burns. Burns was remanded to Suttle and  Judge Edward G. Loring ordered that he be sent back to Alexandria, Va. Boston was under martial law until later in the afternoon of May 26. The streets near the courthouse and harbor were filled with federal troops as well as protesters. On June 2, Burns boarded a ship that would take him back to Virginia. In response to Burns ruling, abolitionists formed organizations such as the Anti-Man Hunting League. William Lloyd Garrison destroyed copies of the Fugitive Slave Act, the Burns court case, and the Constitution. The Vigilance Committee lobbied for the removal of Edward G. Loring in 1857. As a result of the Burns case, abolitionist Amos Adams Lawrence said, we went to bed one night old-fashioned, conservative, compromise Union Whigs and waked up stark mad Abolitionists. Another Chance at Freedom Not only did the abolitionist community continue to protest following Burns return to enslavement, the abolition community in Boston raised $1200 to purchase Burns freedom. At first, Suttle refused and sold Burns for $905 to David McDaniel from Rocky Mount, NC. Soon after, Leonard A. Grimes purchased Burns freedom for $1300. Burns returned to live in Boston. Burns wrote an autobiography of his experiences. With the proceeds of the book, Burns decided to attend Oberlin College in Ohio. Once he finished, Burns moved to Canada and worked as a Baptist pastor for several years before his death in 1862.

How Technology Can Cure Disease - 2032 Words

As nature deteriorates on several fronts, ranging from ozone depletion to water contamination, scientists and politicians grow more desperate to stall and ultimately reverse the damage to the environment. Technology quickly comes to mind as the most viable solution, having been responsible for great strides in fields such as computer science and medicine. Humanity is fascinated by the question, â€Å"if technology can cure disease, why not use it to regulate the environment?† Questions like this gave way to â€Å"techno-optimism,† the belief that technology can solve all the problems of today and tomorrow. However, techno-optimism is a flawed philosophy that mistakes technology for an environmental cure-all. While the pursuit of ecological sustainability requires the use technology, techno-optimism grossly exaggerates the power of this relationship. It is imperative that techno-optimism be dispelled and replaced with a new, more realistic ideology. Far superior is the n otion of techno-realism, which seeks to find the most efficient, most realistic solutions possible while considering all limiting factors of a particular context. However, at this time, it is more important to promote techno-realism as a philosophy than to describe specific techno-realistic solutions to environmental and social concerns. Embracing techno-realism is the first step in understanding that technology, while necessary to protect the environment, is not a panacea in its own right. The fundamental differenceShow MoreRelatedStem Cells And Its Effects On Society909 Words   |  4 PagesStem cells are  unspecialized  cell that can both reproduce itself indefinitely and, under  proper  conditions, differentiate into specialized cells of one or more types.  (Reece, Jane B., and Lisa A.  Urry, 2011.) The term â€Å"stem cells† were first seen in scientific literature in 1868, a German biologist Ernst Haeckel used this term to describe the fertilized egg that becomes an organism. On February 2, 1963 the firs piece of evidence of blood stem cells  seem, Ernest McCulloch and James Till conductedRead MoreStem Cells And Its Effects On Society910 Words   |  4 Pages Stem cells are unspecialized cell that can both reproduce itself indefinitely and, under appropriate conditions, differentiate into specialized cells of one or more types. (Reece, Jane B., and Lisa A. Urry, 2011.) The term â€Å"stem cells† were first seen in scientific literatur e in 1868, a German biologist Ernst Haeckel used this term to describe the fertilized egg that becomes an organism. 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Advanced Forensics vs Traditional Investigation Free Essays

Technology has allowed our world to become much more advanced. This was never truer than in the field of forensic science. There was a time where the only evidence introduced at trials was the murder weapon and the testimony of an eyewitness. We will write a custom essay sample on Advanced Forensics vs Traditional Investigation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now we have DNA, hair, fiber, and soil samples to analyze. We rely on forensics when decomposed bodies or skeletal remains are found to provide an identity and a cause and time of death. The field of Criminalistics has definitely come a long way from just questioning suspects but this still remains a critical part of any investigation. It can be said that forensic science provides amazing answers but the results can never have 100% certainty due to human error. Traditional investigative methods must go hand in hand with forensic analysis in the process of ensuring that all possible evidence is acquired and a jury has proper information to make a fair decision. Forensic evidence provides many answers to questions that would otherwise remain a mystery. We can take the example of forensic anthropology, or the study of human remains. Sometimes the remains are skeletal or so badly decomposed that it is impossible to even identify the victim until an examination is done by a forensic anthropologist. As we learned in chapter 1 of our text, studying remains as well as the insects and soil found in and around a human body can determine a time and cause of death. This is important information useful in finding and convicting a suspect. Every case is different, but evidence is always required to prove guilt. Forensic science has become so evolved that traditional methods might be seen as out dated; this shouldn’t be the case. Interrogating a suspect should be just as important as submitting a DNA sample. No case should rely solely on one or the other. If we consider some of the cases from the past we can see how important it is to have a good combination of both. In the Wayne Williams case there was a huge amount of fiber evidence linking him to 12 different victims; however fiber evidence is only good when you have a source to match it to (Saferstein, 2007). If the Atlanta P. D. had not set up a surveillance team the night he allegedly dumped a body into the river, this case might remain unsolved. An old fashioned stake-out provided a big break for this case. The Manson case is another high profile case that relied heavily on eyewitnesses and informants as opposed to forensics (Bugliosi, N. D. ). In this case the prosecution was able to prove through witness testimony that Charles Manson had almost complete control of his followers. Unfortunately juries do place a lot of credibility on forensic evidence which might be a cause of the â€Å"CSI effect† (Robbers, 2006). The CSI show has captivated so many people with its unrealistic techniques of solving crimes in less than 60 minutes. Society has embraced its popularity and has come to expect something similar when they land in the jury box. Jurors should not base their decision solely on the fact that they have a forensic scientist confirming a DNA sample match with the suspect. Let’s not forget that the scientist making this analysis is human and susceptible to commit errors whether intentional or unintentional. . In recent years many lab scandals have been uncovered from innocent unknowing mistakes to faking tests results. I had come across the story of Mariem Megalla, a forensic scientist who is accused of falsifying evidence she tested. She is accused of labeling a sample of a suspected drug as positive when it had actually come back with a negative test result (Mangan, 2010). Rather than having it retested, she removed the label off of a positive sample and placed it on the negative sample. Because of scandals similar to this the Justice for All Act of 2004 was created. This did require strict guidelines, frequent audits and more oversight in forensic labs but this still does not guarantee a mistake proof result every single time. Jurors must always keep this in mind when deciding how much weight to put on any type of forensic science evidence. How to cite Advanced Forensics vs Traditional Investigation, Essay examples

Innovating Corporate Accounting and Reporting †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Innovating Corporate Accounting and Reporting. Answer: Introduction Wesfarmers, a farmers organization originated in 1914, is one of the biggest recorded enterprises in Australia. The different business processes covered by Wesfarmers include markets, inns, accommodation stores, alcohol, office supplies, and retail establishments. It also comprises industrial division in the midst of firms in chemicals, composts, vitality, mechanical, and petroleum. This report is a literature review on Wesfarmers and its adoption of the accounting software package. It also discusses about the Wesfarmers current market size, their competitors, and relevant suggestions on accounting software. Any organization possesses a certain framework in order to distribute the enterprise duties to each and every worker in the organization. By this way, the employees will not have any confusion in their own role. Supervision of the work is carried out by task synchronization and organizational manoeuvre. The greatest business venture is attained by Wesfarmers with present income of $68.44 billion in 2017. The Wesfarmers Managing Director, Goyder stated that the groups exposure together with the revolution formation can be streamlined by the amendment in business operations (Young, Castleberry and Coleman, 2016). Two departmental stores namely Kmart and Target are announced by the Wesfarmers in the year 2016. Having an investor base of roughly 530,000, the largest Australias private division business employed about 220,000 workers. Homebase belonging to Home Retail Group is obtained for 340 million dollars that leads to adjoining of 15,000 workers in the Ireland and England to the Wesfarmers organization (Friesen, Kay, Eibach and Galinsky, 2014). None other noteworthy modifications are made in the organizational structure, ownership, or company size during the year. The hierarchical organization structure of Wesfarmers organization contains the administrator at the topmost position pursued by manager, and executives. The team leaders are responsible for verifying that the job has been completed. The employees give details to the team leaders who are also the ground level administrator. The consistence level cannot be achieved without the presence of proper organizational structure. A robust organizational structure of a company results in enhanced interaction, cohesive capability, and a properly delineated command. Some problems like productivity deficit and intrinsic inconsistency can be encountered even if the organizational structure is effective. For preserving a robust organizational scaffold, the issues associated with the organizational structure should be identified and dealt with (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). Correspondence is another issue that is identified with the operational issues within the association. The perplexity and change extent inside the association due to the lack of correspondence inside the individuals from the organization is made in connection to the part of the hampered representatives. In the similar way, Wesfarmers is also confronted with some operational issues as listed below. If the new users in departmental stores do not hold valid credit provisions, the sales process may have certain divergence with accounting process. When the products are not constructed rapidly, the shipping deadlines are not met and the management become anomalous to manufacturing process. Competition arises inside various departments of Wesfarmers to ensure the success of the company. This results in the communication breaks and production failure in the organization. Due to the issues in the operational structure of Wesfarmers and its business acquisition during the year 2008, revenues were declined by 13.5%. Moreover, the analysts have anticipated the revenue fall since the multi-billion dollar expedited for the purpose of decreasing prices to increase the sales of provisions. Due to this, the Wesfarmers provisions sales growth was surpassed when compared to Coles. Hence, Wesfarmers is deciding to engrave the product assortment. Wesfarmers faced the retail challenge when its business division in Perth has blundered to a depleted development and no-intensification stage. This phase shift has decreased the organizations stock market price of about 6 billion dollars. The September month quarter sales of Wesfarmers exposed its disputes of larger dependency on the retail sectors notable alcohol and provisions sector that can be assaulted from various tracks. The Wesfarmers has confronted with accounting mistakes at Target subordinate. The revenues post tax was measured as 15 million dollars and it is 1.1 % lower than the reported tax. And so, Wesfarmers is currently engaged with their dealers in order to unravel the accounting procedure. Another operational issue concocting various designators is cost. The future insights of the Wesfarmers experts will be on the designation of the employment part. If the designation of the duty is not legitimately circled among the representatives, this issue will be emerged. As stated by Hill, Schilling, and Jones (2014), the supervisors take full control over the particular division or the whole enterprise. By this way, workers are de-motivated and the organizational operation was affected. Based on the necessity of an enterprise, selecting the suitable system acquisition method is a difficult process. Systems utilized by the enterprise are dependent on the companys own ability. Supervision is not provided while selecting the acquisition technique since there is more number of prevailing acquisition methods that results in mystification (Nica, 2013). By being a multinational corporation, Wesfarmers pact with several kinds of manufactured goods ranging from food to coal (Young, Castleberry and Coleman, 2016). Due to the nature of Wesfarmerss business, ERP software is selected for increasing the productivity. ERP software is efficient software comprising necessary potential required by an enterprise. The software can be utilized by the organizations for administering the whole business operations. ERP software is absolute for Wesfarmers, since the organization administration is versatile as it is covenant with home equipments, departmental stores, coal mining, etc. The main advantage of employing ERP software in Wesfarmers is that the amenities provided by the software are worthier than its installation cost. In addition to that, ERP system acquisition achieves all the accounting software requirements with excellent authoritarian capability and is more time effective (Jin, Ji and Gu, 2016). Sales Procedure Flowchart of Wesfarmers The Wesfarmers selling process comprises four stages namely promotion, eligibility, recommendation, and services and product delivery. This process is conceded with respect to its conjectures, business intention, prospects, pleased consumers, and contracts (Morse, 2016). Wesfarmers organized a project that is intended to explain the effectiveness of the companys sales force. The training incorporates sales training policy improvement and reassessment. The certified training is also provided in the domain of stores and frontier supervision. The sales process comprises variety of essential steps for attaining an efficient outcome. According to Mark Roberge, Running any business not including the sales process is same to steering in the dimmer area. The sales procedure procured by Wesfarmers is provided below. While acquiring the ERP software in various regions and enterprises, the software installation and updating concerns need to be taken into account. Nevertheless, technology adoption is not essential for installing the software. The modification in business executives leads to risk that should be managed inside the organization (Mayer, Melitz, and Ottaviano, 2014). The hazards encountered during the execution of ERP software are enlisted below: Projects administration mislay and software implementation adjournment Risks associated with information reliability, management, and process Price concerns and repeated modification Deficiency in the expertise to handle in-house business processes Conformity issues Lack of association in business objective, ERP execution, and organizational framework Detecting the counterfeits related to the ERP execution is a complicated process (Schaltegger, Etxeberria, and Ortas, 2017). But, the swindles in business operations can be managed by the deception investigators and examiners. Log is examined in order to detect the malevolent activities. The confronted frauds belong to different categories. And, transmitting the information and altering the information manually can create additional risk in the business process while installing the ERP. Adoption of Accounting Software Package in Wesfarmers While incorporating the accounting software in an organization, some dilemma is occurred in selecting between the existing accounting software and software that is opted by the enterprise. The contradiction mainly lies in the implementation cost of the accounting software that requires to be upgraded regularly (Yen, Hu and Li, 2015). The technology is evolving day by day so that the experts are encouraged to modify their subsisting software (Highmore, 2001). This leads to an enhanced performance in the business. Accounting software is also required to beat the competitors and to possess the competitive advantage. For adopting the accounting software, the organizations entire accounting system should be modified completely to match the system acquisition method with that of the organizational operation. Accounting software adoption also imparts the execution of already existing accounting software together with the cotemporary accounting software. More number of accounting software packages are espoused by various companies from various sectors (Leon, 2014). MYOB ERP is the accounting software implemented by Wesfarmers. Current Market Size of Wesfarmers The Wesfarmers organization is widely functioning in Australian country and contains marketplace availability in New Zealand. But the organization residing in New Zealand does not contain international presence and market availability. Business operating under the designation of Coles, Kmart, Bunnings, Target, etc. (Sorensen and Stanton, 2014) are functioned over many warehouses and departmental shops. In Ireland, the association has been quite recently initiated. For attaining long haul development in huge piece of the overall industry, the long haul systems are employed. The franked profit of 5.2% is another attribute for representing the share cost of Wesfarmers (Morawski, 2010). For beating the Woolworths organization, Wesfarmers has turned out to be the most distinctive organization in the Australian market. Various administrations and items are managed by Wesfarmers. Consequently, for working in various sorts of enterprises, this combination has been effective. The contenders who are giving intense rivalry to Wesfarmers include Metcash limited, Woolworths, and Caltex limited (Mas, Kolb, Paegelow, Olmedo and Houet, 2014). Even then, the alternate contenders have not yet arrived since the achievement of Wesfarmers lies in its business decisions. Nica (2013) noted that the flexibility nature of Wesfarmers allows them to work in various sorts of industry. The alternate contenders do not possess various clients acquired by the association. Wesfarmers bargain in different enterprises as opposed to the other pioneers in the market. The pioneers experience inconvenience of working in an assorted market (Sorensen and Stanton, 2014). Current gaps or challenges The accounting software MYOB ERP is utilized by the association for meeting the procurement framework strategy (Gollmann and Maurer, 2014). Moreover, majority of the association settling on across the board programming bundle utilizes the MYOB ERP for taking care of authoritative operation demand. Several organizations located in Australia broadly utilizes XERO, which is a new ERP program. The highlights provided by Xero is comparatively lower than the MYOB since it gives the upside of the main mover to the client (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). The cost of XERO is comparatively lower than MYOB and comprises similar highlights like online help, application accessibility, and establishment program (Friesen, Eibach and Galinsky, 2014). To conclude with, the Wesfarmers are suggested to go for the change that introduces the XERO ERP as the accounting software. Reference: Friesen, J. P., Kay, A. C., Eibach, R. P., and Galinsky, A. D. (2014). Seeking structure in social organization: Compensatory control and the psychological advantages of hierarchy.Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology,106(4), 504. Gollmann, L., and Maurer, H. 2014. Theory and applications of optimal control problems with multiple time-delays.Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization, 10(2), 413-440. Highmore, B. (2001). Everyday life and cultural theory. New York: Routledge. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., and Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Jin, J., Ji, P. and Gu, R., 2016. Identifying comparative customer requirements from product online reviews for competitor analysis.Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,49, 61-80. Leon, A. (2014).Enterprise resource planning. McGraw-Hill Education. Mayer, T., Melitz, M. J., and Ottaviano, G. I. (2014). Market size, competition, and the product mix of exporters.The American Economic Review, 104(2), 490-540. Morawski, J. (2010). Social psychology a century ago. American Psychologist, 55, 427-431. Mas, J. F., Kolb, M., Paegelow, M., Olmedo, M. T. C., and Houet, T. 2014. Inductive pattern-based land use/cover change models: A comparison of four software packages.Environmental Modelling Software, 51, pp.94-111. Morse, J. M. 2016.Mixed method design: Principles and procedures. Routledge. Nica, E. (2013). Marketing implications of consumer behavior.Economics, Management and Financial Markets, 8(1), 124. Sorensen, L.J. and Stanton, N.A. (2013). Y is best: How Distributed Situational Awareness is mediated by organisational structure and correlated with task success.Safety science,56, 72-79. Schaltegger, S., Etxeberria, I. ., and Ortas, E. (2017). Innovating Corporate Accounting and Reporting for SustainabilityAttributes and Challenges.Sustainable Development, 25(2), 113-122. Yen, H. R., Hu, P. J. H., Hsu, S. H. Y., and Li, E. Y. (2015). A Multilevel Approach to Examine Employees Loyal Use of ERP Systems in Organizations.Journal of Management Information Systems, 32(4), 144-178. Young, S.Y., Castleberry, S.B. and Coleman, J.T. (2016). Advanced Selling: A Comprehensive Course Sales Project.American Journal of Business Education (Online),9(3), 119. Wesfarmers.com.au. (2017).Home. [online] Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/ [Accessed 24 Sep. 2017].